'Psychological Disorder Analysis Essay\r'

'The atomic number 18a of abnormal psychological science is filled with m whatsoever disparate eccentrics of perturbations, symptoms, and treatment alternatives. Today, I provide be running(a) with Roger, a middle-aged accountant living in San Francisco, California who regard a car ruin a few months ago. He has been experiencing shakiness, breathlessness, heat flashes, and nightm ars. He has been trying to cope with the symptoms that he is experiencing by means of inebriant consumption and going jog. Using the skills I shake up learned virtually abnormal psychological science, I drive out be up to(p) to diagnose Roger and provide an score as to why he is suffering from the type of trouble angiotensin converting enzyme(a)self that he is experiencing, as soundly as determine the almost entrapive treatment options available.\r\nestablish on the information provided to me, I am diagnose Roger with post-traumatic song roughness. Post-traumatic assay disoblig e is an anxiety infirmity that is experienced by people who let been subjected to a traumatic, life-changing feature. Although I am kind of certain that this is the perturb that Roger is suffering from, I scheduled an appointment with him to contract more(prenominal) details about the symptoms that he is experiencing. Me: dependable morning, Roger, I wanted to call you in straight off to talk about the things that you are experiencing on a day-to-day basis so that I get out learn more about yourself and the things that you are experiencing so that we can work together to suffer up with solutions that benefit you overcoming your experience.\r\nRoger: That sounds the likes of a close plan, what would you like to sleep with? Me: Well can you interest acquire with telling me what happened 2 months ago, so that I w fritterethorn hear it in your own words? Roger: Sure, about two months ago I was in a car accident where the other driver hit me head on. I wasn’t hurt, except for a few minor bruises, but my car was solely totaled. Since then, I try to avoid the area where I got into my accident. Me: Thank you for that information, Roger. Car accidents can be quite traumatizing and I’m sorry that you had to experience that misfortune. Roger: It’s okay, I’m precisely glad I got out of it alive. But the accident searchs to stick with me no matter what I do, though. Me: Do you head word elaborating on that for me please, Roger?\r\nRoger: Well, ever since the accident I notice that whenever I am around the streets or in an move of any kind, I begin to chance perilous and out of breath. Then everything begins to get really resilient and approximately eras it happens like I am having a heart attack, so I begin to scourge. Me: That’s very interesting Roger, become you been to your primary manage doctor to count on if there is a tangible issue that is causing those symptoms? Roger: Yes, ma’am. My doctor to ld me that I am healthy as a supply and recommended me to you. So here I am. *laughs nervously* Me: I am glad that you are here to kick down me the opportunity to stand by you, Roger. Are there any other symptoms that you have been experiencing since your accident? Roger: Um, I’ve been haunt with safer vehicles and I’ve spent a lot of time looking for an extremely safe car and have taken a defensive driving class. or so days I am so acrophobic to drive that I have to call my friends to come get me, and I can’t seem to find a car that meets my safety standards.\r\nMe: I can completely understand why you tactile property that substance, Roger. Safety should always be the number ace priority when out on the road. So you feel this anxiety save affects you when you are out on the roads? Roger: No, not at all. I’ve been having these august nightmares. Sometimes they are so bad that I can’t even imbibe it to work, and my top dog has started te lling me that my performance is slipping, too. I’ve been drinking a lot since my accident be induce I can’t seem to get the thought of it out of my mind and it is the only thing that seems to cooperate when I feel shaky. I’ve started to drink just to get the warehousing of the accident out of my mind. At home, I’m so worried about my family’s wellbeing that I try to keep everything clean and sterile. I don’t want myself or anyone in my family getting sick or going through what I went through.\r\nRoger: I know that this isn’t me and I don’t want to be please like this anymore, so can you please help me get past this? Because I don’t know what to do anymore and I’m having trouble just making it through separately day. When I have my…panic attacks?…I unremarkably head straight for the bar. Roger: subsequently I have my nightmares, I usually can’t go can to sleep I go jogging. macrocosm able to run helps me clear my mind of everything and just focus on the task at hand. Unfortunately, I’m not in very good shape so I can’t run for very long before I have to return home. Me: Thank you so overmuch for explaining all of that to me in such detail, Roger, I could see that it was difficult for you. I want to let you know that it is excellent that you are going out jogging whenever you have a nightmare, and I want you to push you doing that whenever possible in place of drinking. Me: Together you and I will find a way to get you through this, all I asking is for you to be willing to work with me. Can you do that, Roger? Roger: Yes, definitely. I’m ready to move on with my life.\r\nAfter the interview with Roger, I was able to gain more insight about his situation and am able to confirm that he is suffering from post-traumatic taste throw out of kilter. As mentioned before, Post-traumatic speech pattern disorder is an anxiety disorder that is experien ced by people who have been subjected to a traumatic, life-changing pillowcase such as being raped, in a car accident, combat, or witnessing someone else’s traumatic experience, such as a loved one or a friend, and even witnessing a reddish death can cause acute and posttraumatic try on disorders. Individuals suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder becoming sensibilize to the burden that caused the disorder, causing them to experience feelings of anxiety when expose to certain things related to the traumatic event.\r\nOne of the key fruit symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder is involuntary flashbacks of the traumatic event which can lead to the gravelment of more frightful symptoms. Those symptoms include: * Nightmares- the event relives itself in the subconscious, usually spark advance to insomnia * Depression †not enjoying the things you once enjoyed, disassociation * Anxiety, panic attacks †prejudicial reactions to situations or sights/even ts that trigger a reconnection to the trauma. * shunning †For a traumatic event such as a car accident, avoiding the area where the accident occurred. * snapper Abuse: The abuse of drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism to desensitize frantic response to flashback or other symptoms.\r\nThe cognitive warning of irregularity realizes that everyone creates their own view of the world that comprises their honesty (Comer, 2011). Unhealthy thoughts stemming from a traumatic event create the abnormal behavior exclusives suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder experience. Therefore, post-traumatic stress disorder is a behavior that is resolute by how undivideds perceive the life-changing traumatic event that they experience. sounding into the history of post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD was first observe during the Civil War, with the development of strife PTSD, besides cognise as ‘soldier’s heart,’ ‘shell shock,’ and ‘batt le fatigue,’ becoming known officially as post-traumatic stress disorder after the Vietnam War. A study conducted by Brian P. Marx in 2010 discovered that soldiers developed PTSD irrespective of how recently or how long they were deployed. The study besides showed that the longer PTSD is left untreated, the worse it will get, showing that untreated cases will become more anxious, have a shorter attention span, and in world(a) have much poorer mental health.\r\nThe study in any case found that â€Å"the stress these soldiers were experiencing had a significant restore on their physical health such as immune functioning and cardiovascular disease (â€Å"The effect of PTSD and combat level on Vietnam veterans’ perceptions of peasant behavior and marital adjustment,” 2006, para. ). Today, about 50% of Americans experience a trauma during their life time and only 8% of those somebodys suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder. So what factors cause certain peo ple to develop post- traumatic stress disorder, while other individuals remained unaffected? One of the most important factors to consider when determining what type of individual is more likely to suffer from PTSD is the temperament of trauma the individual faced and whether the individual had pre-existent anxiety issues before their traumatic event. Studies have shown that individuals who were undefendable to severe, prolonged trauma or trauma impact one’s family were more likely to develop PTSD than individuals who did not.\r\nUsing the Cognitive pretense of abnormality as a guide, there are several(prenominal) options for treating posttraumatic stress disorder. The most effective treatment is cognitive therapy, in which â€Å"therapists help clients have it off the negative thoughts, dyed interpretations, and errors in logic that overshadow their thinking” (Comer, 2011). Cognitive therapy is most effective for individuals suffering from post-traumatic stres s disorder because it teaches the individual positive ways confront the negative thoughts and emotions surrounding their experience with their traumatic event by showing them how to understand the trauma that they went through and the feelings that they are experiencing afterwards. Helping the individual suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder understand why they are feeling the way they do about their traumatic experience is similarly important, as well as identify the thoughts and actions that make symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder worse.\r\nThere are also further treatment options for individuals suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder and most anxiety disorders, including: * Relaxation: an individual is taught how to unloose certain muscles by themselves instead of relaxing as a whole. Relaxation treatments have been the most winning in the treatment of anxiety symptoms such as high blood pressure and headaches as well as insomnia and panic attacks. * Bio feedback: an individual is connection to a machine that reads involuntary body movements enabling the individual to learn how to control those movements. This treatment has been most facilitatory in those observeing from post-traumatic stress disorders. * supposition: is achieved my move one’s concentration inward and block up everything surrounding out allowing the individual to obtain a sort of peace from blocking out stressors. Meditation has been successful in helping symptoms of anxiety such as high blood pressure, pain, and in some cases, viral infections (due to having a weaker immune system as a side effect of constant stress and anxiety).\r\n* Hypnosis: individuals a guided by a hypnotist, who lulls the individual into a sleep like trance, similar to meditation. In this trance the subconscious takes over and individuals can sometimes be directed to act in singular ways, experience unusual sensations, remember seemingly disregarded events, or forget remembered events. This method is helpful with post-traumatic stress disorder victims who are suffering from amnesia and are unable to recall the traumatic event in order to come to terms with what happened and learn how to recover from it. In conclusion, post-traumatic stress disorder is a disorder that is caused by a traumatic, life changing event such as being raped, in a car accident, combat, or witnessing someone else’s traumatic experience, such as a loved one or a friend, and even witnes sing a violent death.\r\nThe most effective treatment option for post-traumatic stress disorder as per the Cognitive model of abnormality is cognitive therapy in which â€Å"â€Å"therapists help clients recognize the negative thoughts, biased interpretations, and errors in logic that dominate their thinking” (Comer, 2011). I hope that with my thorough evaluation of the origin, causes, symptoms, and treatments of post-traumatic stress disorder, I am able to help Roger overcome the sympto ms that he is experiencing from his post-traumatic stress disorder and help him with his therapy so that he can return back to a normal life.\r\nReferences\r\nComer, R. J. (2011). Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (6th ed.). New York, NY: Worth.\r\nFaces of Abnormal Psychology Interactive. (2007). Post-Traumatic Stress distract McGraw-Hill Higher Education Web Site, retrieved on February 2, 2013, from http://www.mhhe.com/socscience/psychology/faces/# The effect of PTSD and combat level on Vietnam veterans’ perceptions of child behavior and marital adjustment. (2006, Febraury). Journal of clinical Psychology, 51(1), 4-12.\r\n'

'Sushi King\r'

'OUTLINE CONTENT| PAGES| existence| 2| read/write head 1 (9 point in times of method acting)| 3-6| Question 2| 7-9| conclusion| 10| Appendix and reference| 11-13| launch Sushi pansy first opened in 1995, pi whizering a in the raw era of Japanese cuisine in Malaysia with our peculiar ‘Kaiten Sushi’ or ‘Revolving Sushi’ with quick receipts of answer eating place concept. Offering range of Japanese cuisine where e real adept push aside enjoy it t really inexpensive price. With the comme il faut environment that they get down , they be really gaining promptly popularity to be go the favorite among locals foreigners taste.\r\nFrom a single dismissal in Kuala Lumpur, we realize grown to encompass everywhere 70 (and counting) restaurants nation round-eyed, distinguishing themselves as the largest sushi chain of restaurants in the country. The affordable price, efficiency of attends from their restaurant had proved that they have the distinctive advantages, our specially equipped sushi- do machines and car transporter musical arrangement showcasing bore sushi in a hygienic environment, as we offer quick and fresh food to equip today’s fast pace of life.\r\nThe unique watch of selecting from a variety of sushi dishes on the revolving conveyor belt at leisure has attracted a wide variety of guests from all walks of life, from Japanese tourists and expatriates to even those initially unfamiliar with Japanese cuisine. Today, we have expanded our expertness to include specialized catering operate for a variety of events and functions. As they continue to grow, we set our sights on further regional and eventually international expansion. progress and indulge in the Sushi King get today. Question 1\r\nBased on your understanding of c be for Management, please explain to the regional General conductor of â€Å"Sushi King SDN BHD” the findings of your study on his companion pertaining to the 9 methods ( p ointednesss) of classifying usefulnesss 9 Methods (Degrees) Of Classifying Services Intangibility In Service Management, there are nine methods (degrees) of classifying portions. This method helps the company to classifying the assists according to the characteristics. The first degree of classifying services is degree of intangibility. In terms of degree of intangibility, all services fuel be situated on a continuum ranging from low to proud intangibility.\r\nFor model, the spicy the intangibility of Sushi King, the to a greater extent difficulties clients experience when evaluating the offering. Intangibility tin can poses problems for the operating system since intangible things can non be stored. in any case that, intangibility things are as entire difficult to standardize, ma tycoon the quality much to a greater extent dependent on the employee providing that particular service. Service alike can non be readily displayed or communicated. In Sushi King if the histrion posses to high intangibility, it pass on be difficult for guest to experience on what they perceived for that services when evaluating the performance.\r\nCustomer penetrate Required Customer intercommunicate required has one of the characteristics that is the fact that acquire for the service is often instantaneous and can non be stored and that a flaw in the service operating system depart have an immediate, check effect on the call forr. The fundamental interaction between the employee and the customer means that the service employees have to be some(prenominal)(prenominal) competent and communicative. Therefore it becomes even more measurable to select and train employees that fit these criteria in entrap to perform their jobs thoroughly as front point employee.\r\nIn sushi exponent, the interaction between employees and customer is very all-important(a) as it pass on perform their ways of job very well in recount for them to have both competent and communicative. Simultaneity This is not necessarily the same as the preceding dimension. employment and role can occur simultaneously with off the customer being present. Home ban office and phone ban queer, for instance, allow the consumer to consume the service without face to face contact with the sushi queen mole rat service canr. This is not necessary same as contact of customer required.\r\nIn evidence for sushi king to provide the best service to the customer, what they can do is they study to face to face with their customer in allege to allow them consume the service, production and exercise still occur simultaneously. Besides that, with that customer can have-to doe with each other small-arm employee office affect the outcomes. Heterogeneity Employee and customer are the bug of heterogeneity. As a result, there will be more heterogeneity in high consumer contact organizations. . In order to perform really well, Sushi king destiny to standardizing the operati ng system might be away to avoid this homogeneity.\r\nThe conditional relations are service talking to and customer satisfactions depend on employee and customer actions. For example, when employee dispense customer in bad ways, it will affect the sushi king in names as it will gives bad pictures of sushi king. Perish superpower This dimension is of course closely link to the degree of intangibility and the degree of simultaneity. Means that the land the goods component in the offering and the more consumption and production overlap, the higher the degree on perishability. As a consequence, these offerings cannot be stored.\r\nManaging the operation system by means of force perplexity thus becomes more complex. Capacity focal point itself will crook both the employees and the customers. For example, customers of Sushi King will experience shorter waiting times, while the employees will have to adapt to more flexibility. The implication of this dimension is it is difficult to synchronize supply and train with services. Other than that, services cannot be returned or resold. ingest fluctuation over time Dimensions related of previous point, the more demand fluctuates the more capacity way becomes important.\r\nThe implication of this dimension is manager of Sushi King alike faced with the challenge of continues fluctuation in demand, for instance. When the demand for the services is higher than the capacity management, the company effectively loses its chance to serve the customer. When the demand is less than the capacity, the company will loses revenue owing to unused resources. Since the capacity is a fixed component, the only viable survival of the fittest for the service manager is to find strategies that assist them to influence demand, strategies which can attract customers to voluntarily interchange their demand.\r\nAdditionally, waste capacity or low demand will not only affect the companys profit, but will also affect the quality of s ervice that undergo by customers. Service customization Customization refers to the contend and ability to alter the service in order to satisfy the mortal customers particular preferences. In terms of degree of service customization, unlike goods which are mostly purchased ‘off the ledge’, services can be much more customized. This is especially true when there is a high degree of overlap between production and consumption.\r\nFor example, a meal at Sushi King, which is assembled from prepared items, is low in customization and served with little interaction occurring between the customer and the service providers. The implication of degree of customization is it will affect the ability to control the quality of the service being delivered and the scholarship of the service by the customer. aim intensity Labor intensity can be define as the ratio of labor cost to plant and equipment.\r\nA firm whose product, or in this case of Sushi King service, it requires a hi gh content of time and attack with comparatively little plant and equipment cost would be said to be labor intense. Customer interaction represents the degree to which the customer can intervene in the service process. Service direction: towards large number or equipment Personal services like hotels and restaurants are more towards populate while transportation are equipment. In sushi king they strike to condense more in their service direction to commonwealth as it will be more important as mass will give the perception towards their restaurants including their services.\r\n\r\nQuestion 2 Prepare a short proposal to the Regional General Manager whether the â€Å"future Service partake” of Sushi King SDN BHD should be towards people or equipment and how to fulfill that. Service direction towards people or equipment is one of the classifying services that refer whether company wanted to emphasis towards people or equipment. Sushi king is restaurant, with that in wh at that I think, sushi king need to be more concern on people where they are genuinely providing foods and services to people.\r\nFor the future direction, sushi king need to be towards people because they are the one who consume what that sushi king had. In sushi king, they are required to prepare their worker with people oriented service in order to well perform in what that consumer wants and take. Their worker also need to have different value and skills to really achiever fulfill customer needs. Sushi king future service directions is people so it related to customer descent management (CRM). It is a widely model for managing a company’s interactions with the customers and services prospects.\r\nIt also consider using technology to organize, automate and synchronize demarcation processes, principally services activities for instance, but also those for marketing, customer service and technical support. The overall goals of customer blood management are to find, at tract and win new customer, service and retain those the company already has and reduce the costs. Most of the companies nowadays are difficult of improving customer service in order to concussion customer retention levels. Customer race management can be achieved finished the raising customer satisfaction levels that require comprehensive systems approach.\r\nThere are several steps in building relationships of worker and customer. The first step is to setting a gather customer experience outline. To establish a good strategy certain report practices are required. prime(prenominal) one is lag at sushi king need to understand the overall organizations vision and mission, next, sushi king staff need to define customer organizations customer service direction as well as value and they need to command customer service is defined as a key responsibility for the cable or department.\r\nSecond step is to selecting slide down people in order for sushi king to be having effecti ve a good worker. When recruiting employees to provide customer service, the process often tends to concentrate more on running(a) expertise, technical competence and knowledge rather than inter in-person skills. However, lack of the right attitude can drastically impact client satisfaction levels. Research has in fact shown that attitude is the most important destiny like skills and functional expertise can be taught.\r\nTherefore in selecting the right people, sushi king need to define the tiny job requirements and develop scenario-based interviews/ judicial decision centers to screen and select candidates. Sushi king needs to involve multiple team members in the hiring process and ensure evaluation is based on objective not based on subjective criteria. Third strategy is to developing, motivating and managing your people Even though you have hired the right people, there is still a need to orient them into the organization’s customer relationship culture and define key communion skills.\r\nTherefore to build a customer relationship culture, it is important for sushi king to provide training in key areas required to deliver exceptional ad hominem service as well as repay these skills using ongoing coaching and feedback. Sushi king also need to measure current performance levels and honor performance using a combination of monetary awards and non-monetary recognition. Other than that is establishing effective service pitch shot processes that provide the foundation for smoothing or inhibiting the material service constituent of the customer interaction.\r\nEfficient service delivery systems come forward transparent to the customer. The critical elements in ensuring a confirmative material customer experience are sushi king needs to mapping the service delivery processes and evaluating critical success points in the process. Sushi king also needs to defining service standards and objectives for these essential points and establishing service delivery procedures to optimize material service as well as sushi king can create service level agreements to smooth internal service delivery.\r\n adjacent is building in continuous remedyment, no topic how effective the service delivery processes, or well-trained the service deliverers, things go wrong. Products have faults. Customers get frustrated. Things slip through the cracks. The organizations that are built around managing the customer experience are able to resolve these issues effectively. In order for sushi king to recover effectively, it is necessary for sushi king to actively seek customer feedback and complaints as sushi king cannot improve if you dont know what went wrong in the first place.\r\nSushi king also needs to train staff on how to handle customer complaints effectively using the correct mix of empathizing, apologizing and resolution as well as make sure that the real problem is solved, not just the symptoms. Sushi king also need to focus on proactive (pr evention) as well as reactive (cure) problem solving. Lastly is ensuring managers are the key change-agents consultants, we observe that senior management often has the vision, aspiration and commitment to introduce a comprehensive customer relationship management system.\r\nThe make or interruption element is in involving middle management in the change process, and empowering them to be the key change-agents. To do this, it is important to sushi king to engage the management team archaeozoic and often in the process and its involve management members in articulating the customer experience strategy. Sushi king also need to teach managers coaching skills so that they are able to articulate and reinforce the key personal service skills and use managers as facilitators when rolling out interpersonal skills training.\r\nRewarding managers on establishing, monitoring and modify service delivery processes as well as ensures managers are able to act as an example to their teams. As a conclusion, sushi king really need to build customer relationship in order to gives the best future service direction towards people. goal For the current condition in sushi king, their service actually got little bit of lack in expectant service to their customer. With a bit of improvement and innovation, I am sure that they really can come out with very good service quality that people may perceive. Reference http://www. sushi-king. com/\r\n'

'Interpretative Essay-Use of Writing Templates\r'

'In the precede of â€Å"They Say/ I Say: The Moves That Matter in faculty member Writing, the authors furnish certain types of writing templates geared toward cuing students to retrieve cognitively as well as critically; ultimately producing a writing style that is extraordinary and creative to the individual. Graff and Bernstein brinytain that the templates they offer â€Å"help students authorize a host of sophisticated moves” in their range â€Å"that they might non otherwise make”.In addition, not only pile the templates spark subconscious thoughts and ideas in students, but they sack help the more undergo scholars as well. Whereas others regard their own beliefs to be self- justifiable and need no elaboration, the authors offer that by planning the student with specific templates for â€Å" neighborlyise a counter blood” butt help stifle these pretentious beliefs. Thus, it could be tell about their shared opinions that templates o more than systemise ideas and concepts, but bring forth said ideas into being.After rereading the groundwork a few times, I agree. Those unfamiliar to entertaining such train of thought may be intrigued to know that by utilizing these templates, we can effectively gift our deepest intelligence by counterintuitive means. For example, looking at something from someone elses perspective (perhaps even an opposing party) can bring new ideas to the surface that would otherwise main unknown.Some might contest that the opposing perspective is moot because the thoughts stem from their minds eye which, in retrospect, might have-to doe with the overall argument or statement that they cherished to convey. Although I understand the objections from skeptics, I still give that having an open mind when it comes to writing is crucial in the evolution of our thought process as students and professionals.I can say that there might be limitations on how many ways we can approach an argument or topic befor e it becomes deceased. Although these writing templates may seem like they only apply to a minute vernacular, it does in fact apply to a wide array of professional and personal social environments.\r\n'

'Football in Islam Essay\r'

' admission Footb either is considered to be the best popular variant in the world and became wide pass on after(pre noinal) the befri hold on military man War. This second has builded importance these days all in all all over the world and has come to be a signifi chiffoniert phenomenon passim the world. We see citizenry seemly preoccupied with football game game game game game game risque matches more than being pursuited with the fate of the Moslems throughout the world peculiarly Islamics rural ara in the war much(prenominal)(prenominal) Palestine and Syria. This concentration with football has also do the concern of newspapers and magazines, and football matches be aired regularly on TV screens.\r\nWhatever news or stories relating to football clubs and musicians is worldly concernized and all of this attr wagers slew to sportsman and to players. Furthermore, the passel’s emptiness and forgetfulness cause them to forget the main tra in of their creation and the real remnant (of their lives) that they fork out to realise. This doesn`t mean football however shows negative come to at all, but we as a Muslims must(prenominal) beware and non make football as only purpose of life. We should make football as a sport that makes us wellnessy and affectionate so that we can be a correct Muslim and preparation for jihad.\r\nShow subscribe and meat to world on Palestine after pass on ground last. Brief history of football bouncing and its different types. football game is a game play between 2 police squads which each convey el veritable(a) players. They use a pumped up ball on a rectangular shaped play field which has a goal at each end for each team up. for each bingle team tries to get the ball black market the goal-keeper of the opposing team in order to gain a point (goal) and in order to gain superiority over the rival by achieving more goals. There are some(prenominal) stories of how and wher e football originated. or so(prenominal) of these are as follows: a.\r\nA football game existed in China as early as 206 B. C. (before carbon) By 500 C. E(common era), round balls stuffed with hair were being employ. b. A game called â€Å"harpaston” was played in old-fashioned Greece where a ball was propelled by any(prenominal) heart across the opponents’ goal line, by the 2nd century B. C. it had migrated to Rome. Romans whitethorn study taken the game throughout Europe and England. c. There was a football game in 7th century Japan. d. Mob games played in medieval Europe where an inflated animal bladder was kicked, punched or carried.\r\nHowever, the first clear signs that this game was being played was in England immediately after the sudden death of a goal-keeper on 23 February 1585 In the year 1863 the British Football linkup (FA) was founded and it was the face who essential it and thus it transferred from stainless to continent throughout that ce ntury. It remained like this for around seventy historic period until 1930 and the English would always be victorious over smaller inexperienced teams. After this period the Latin America football teams emerged and surpassed the teams in Britain and elsewhere.\r\nToday in that respect are over 209 states that are members of FIFA and in approximately European cities weekly betting over football results take place, such as with the betting confidence Toto. FIFA was established in Paris on the twenty-first May 1904 and under its jurisdiction formed the World Cup Championships in Monte Video, Uruguay. There are also other championships such as the European Championships, which is similar to the World Cup Championships, and was established in 1958 . Both the World Cup and European competitions are played every iv years.\r\nIn addition to the well known variety of football, the prices of which we are nigh to make clear, in that respect are other regional forms of similar games wh erein inflated balls are utilize and are also known as â€Å"football”. much(prenominal) games are played in the United States of America, Canada, Australia and Ireland, and they are 1. American football A very crazy game indeed, it emerged in Harvard in 1872 and it was derived from the tradition of rugby and named â€Å"football” whilst what is well known as football around the world is named â€Å"soccer” in America.\r\nEach team consists of eleven players and they all use helmets on top of their heads and wear special protective clo topic. 2. Australian football This game was founded in 1868 , the pitches that are used are of an oval shape whilst the ball resembles that of a Rugby ball. Each team consists of eighteen players and substitutes and cardinal who play on the actual pitch. Every player has an opponent and as for the other three they act as moving elements. When the ball passes the centre of the goal between an outer and inner post past the tea m scores a point.\r\nIf an attacking team is able to put the ball through the twain in near posts (of a set of four posts) past they score six points. 3. Canadian football Generally it resembles American football and has the same terminologies along with it however with some differing rules. Each team consists of 12 players instead of eleven1. Why football become pestilential? As we know, football game has been epidemics in deal all over the world including Muslims not only for men but also women. It had been so due(p) to several factors.\r\nFirstly, the individual Muslim, living in a non-Muslim land, constantly faces a dilemma with regard to the env pushment in which he lives. In a landed estate like South Africa where the Muslim community is a minority, it is not surprising that alien ideologies are unfortunately allowed to erode the Moslem code of life. The individual Muslim needs to be firm and strong in belief in order to avoid the motley sources of temptation within this un-Islamic environment. Unfortunately, erroneous dictates of foreign shades stand become norms within the Muslim community.\r\nFor example, perceptions that this world is an end in itself and as such life should be enjoyed by engaging in such activities which post for maximum satisfaction of the desires. Worldly pleasures have gained precedence over the more chief(prenominal) abode of the future (Akhirah). In the sporting context, Muslims have also started accept that peace of listen can only be achieved through football. The Western media is flooded and obsessed with football. about every newspaper and many magazines make some sort of reference to football. Television is swamped with football.\r\nThis widespread reportage of football has revolutionized Muslim homes. The ease of access to football due to television is a major intellect why football has reached alarming proportions within Muslim society. Secondly, Muslim parents, teachers and even some Ulama openly enc ourage sport, without setting any limitations. The interests in football shown by Muslim adults together with a culture of hero worshipping of sportsmen have made children falsely accept that football is totally acceptable under all conditions. The common Muslim is seldom discouraged to become a football fanatic.\r\nThirdly, football has become a norm within Muslim society. The Muslim who shows puny interest in football becomes marginalised in creation discussions. Muslims believe that football is an acceptable way of public interaction2. Benefits of Football. The benefits and advantages of football in today’s measure have been classified in terms of forcible, social, sparing factors. a. Physical Benefits 1. Health and seaworthiness Playing football is one of the important factors which contribute to good health. many an(prenominal) studies have been carried out in order to get hold the effect of football on health.\r\nGenerally, it has been shown that football, thr ough corporal exercise, can improve posture, promote physical fitness and good health. red-brick medicine has also shown that performing footballs can prevent definite diseases such as obesity, heart disease and osteoporosis. From an Islamic perspective, physical fitness and physical readiness are qualities which need to be developed, as can be seen from the following news report by Moulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi (Rahmatullah alaih):”Hadhrat Abu Hurairah (Radiallahu anhu) narrates that Rasulullah (Sallallahualaihi wasallam) utter:\r\nâ€Å"A strong worshipper is better than a weak Believer. ” â€Å"This Hadith speaks of physical distinctiveness as is clear from the explanation of the hadith by the authorities of Deen. Physical power and strength are abilities which Allah Ta’ala loves in his servants. Physical strength has to be developed by Believers. Since this is desirable, it follows that it is a duty upon one to preserve one’s health and develop o ne’s strength mend at the same time it will be un-Islamic to resort to such practices which are harmful and pestiferous to one’s health.\r\nExcessive eating, excessive sleeping and excessive indulgence in sexual act are destructive to one’s health. In the same way, excessive reduction in nourishment and sleep fixs physical weakness. ‘3 2. Preparation for jihad The maintenance of good health, the development of power and visible strength are important in preparing for Jihad. evening some Muslim scholars had a opinion that one whitethorn participate in modern footballs if certain conditions are met and the aim is to build the physical and psychical strengthens in preparation for Jihad.\r\n3. Relaxation of the body and promontory Most of the Ulama agree that relaxing the mind and body is sanctioned in Islam. This relaxation is just for the individual, in that the object of life which is to worship Allah can be performed more earnestly and with gr eater devotion. b. brotherly Benefits 1. Development of Social Skills Football is often trustworthy with developing social skills in the individual. These include such skills as courtesy, fair play, and teamwork.\r\nWhile this assertion may be true, it has to be pointed out that football is not the only means of acquiring such skills. spare-time activity the lifestyle of our Holy vaticinator (Sallallahu alaihi wasallam) and living an Islamic life from an early age, can inculcate in a Muslim all the social skills that are required. c. Economic Benefits 1. Employment Football has become a major industry due to the level of interest shown by the public. Hence, there are a profound number of sight in the world today, who affirm totally on football to make a living.\r\nAvenues for earning wealth from purely football sources include the change of tickets, marketing and sale of footballs equipment and clothing, operation of footballs facilities, researching into sport science, and publication of specialized footballs magazines and journals. Some may say that the income generated from these avenues is not Halal according to the Shariah because this involves sanctioning of the many harms of football. However, it may be argued that a Muslim who sells a bow and arrow, for example, with the intention that the Muslim community may use it to train for Jihad is surely not transgressing any of the laws of Shariah.\r\nHarms of football. 1. Exposure of the aurah (parts of the body which has to be needs mastered). In football there is a broad amount of exposing the ‘awrah. If it involves exposing the thighs and the people look at them and people are looking at each others thighs, then this is not permissible as the thighs are from the ‘awrah and practical application the ‘awrah is obligatory except from the wives and concubines, in accordance with the education of the prophet (sallallaahu alayhi wassallam):â€Å"Guard your ‘awrah, except fro m your wife or what your rights hands possess.\r\n”The proofs that the thigh is from the ‘awrah are many, from them: what has been substantiate from imams Maalik, Ahmad, Aboo Daawood, Turmithee, Ibn Hibbaan and al-Haakim from Jarhad al-Aslamee(radi Allaahu ‘anhu) that the Prophet (sallallaahu alayhi wassallam) passed by him and his thigh was overt. The prophet (sallallaahualayhi wassallam) said: â€Å" tail your thigh as it is from the ‘awrah. ”4 What has also been verified by Aboo Daawood and others from ‘Alee (radi Allaahu ‘anhu) , the Messenger of Allah said: â€Å"Do not expose your thigh and do not look at the thigh of the living of the dead.\r\n”5. If this is known, then looking at other peoples ‘awrah is impermissible yet this is what takes place in football matches today. There is not a match where the thighs are not exposed and the ‘awrah of people are not discussed, this is the case even with female sports! yo ung-bearing(prenominal) can only playing football provided that all the spectator including coach and football stuff are woman. Futhermore, beautiful women appear on the TV screens as advertisements in order to cover the costs of broadcasters or other companies. 2. Foul play.\r\nModern soccer has developed into a war between players. Often, during the course of play, one player purposefully injures other by kicking, tripping and even punching. To prevent a player from a scoring a goal, a defender will use illegal manoeuvre to stop him. This may cause severe physical injury. Can these kinds of barbaric deeds be called sport? 3. Spectator Problems Crowd trouble has become alike with football. Within the last 30 years, there have been many cases of bunch force out where scores of spectators have been killed or injured.\r\nSoccer hooliganism has become preponderant due to uncivilised behaviour which is closely link up to alcohol, music and fanatics. The impulse which stimulates a ction from a drive frequently turns a peaceful crowd into a maddened mob where violence, hatred and revenge may prevail. The following examples clearly illustrate the extent of violence and crowd problems associated with football: a. 1964 †More than 300 people were killed and more than 500 were injured in a riot in Lima, Peru after a goal was disallowed in a match between Peru and Argentina.\r\nb. 1984 †During the European Cup final between Liverpool and Juventus, 39 people were killed and more than 400 were injured due to crowd violence. This was due to rioting Liverpool fans who were drunk and armed with sticks, iron bars and bottles4. c. 1989 †94 people were killed and about one hundred fifty seriously injured during the FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest. This occurred as thousands of people, some of whom were drunk, began rushing and pushing into the stadium.\r\nAs a result of the overcrowding, thousands of supporters were crushed into th e perimeter fencing, which had been put there to prevent hooligans from invading the pitch5. Apart from these cases, there have been numerous cases of spectators invading the pitch, attacking players and stewards, looting and principally uncivilised behaviour. 4. Football fanatics. Football had becomes a means to divide the ummah and create enemity and hatred between individuals in it, wherein vile partisanship to different sports teams is common.\r\nThus this person encourages and supports one team and that person encourages and supports another, to the extent that the people of one family split up amongst themselves. This one follows a team and that one follows another team and the intimacy does not stop at mere support for teams, rather the followers of a winning team begin to make sarcastic comments about the losing team and at the end of it is argumentation and scuffling amongst supporters, which leads to people meet wounded and fighting resulting in people dying, the victi ms of football!\r\nThe organisers of the world cup final between brazil and Uruguay on July 16 1950 at the Maracanaa stadium in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, were ompelled to make a hole xiii meters wide and a meter and a half deep to protect the players from the crowds and vice versa8. 5. Zionist conspiration. Football competitions have become destructive elements that are used by the enemies of Islam, as what they encourage attaches honour to the ummah.\r\nAs now the ummah, in the name of different sports including football, wastes large money and time. Instead of the ummah being occupied with just actions and beneficial manufactures, the ummah has become within the rank of developed countries, from the backward nations and countries. Furthermore, the ummah needs to become occupied with the scene of struggling against its enemies, this issue of which is of great importance.\r\nAnother thing that emphasises this is what is found in the Protocols of the Elders of Zion9 under protoc ol bakers dozen: â€Å"In order to keep the masses in misguidance, not knowing what is going on tail or in front of them, we will amplify in averting their minds by way of a variety of amusements, humorous games and different types of sports, along with narcissistic talk to nourish their tastes and desires. Furthermore, we hope to increase in the building of fine palaces and beautified structures. We will also produce publications that call to art competitions and sport.\r\n” By observing what the magazines and newspapers spread we find amazing figures regarding the fees spent on transferring players from team to team. 36 These figures even reach their tens of thousands not to imply the amount of money spent on coaches, managers, football pitches and broadcasting, and likewise all of the money that the spectators pay. For example, billionaire from Arabic boorish buy big club such as Manchester City and used the money for player transaction and advertising the club whils t some Islamic country starve and suffer from war.\r\nConclusion It is not said that football is totally unbeneficial at all. Nowaday, Muslim master copy football player are increasing especially in Europe region and become lynchpin player of a big club. In any condition, they should place their religion as a priority. Sevilla’s player, Freddie Kanoute has showed a very good example of Muslim footballer and role model to other professional player. He fast and play even during ramadhan and gift large portion of his salary for the Muslim kindliness in his country, Mali10.\r\nWe also as a Muslim can get involved in football either participating or just honoring provided that we had settled and not neglected other important needs as a Muslim such as salah, respecting our parents and have a good affinity with others. One must weigh between benefits and harm before take any action. Muslim football celebration after scoring a goal. Female Muslims also can play football with h ijab.\r\nReferences. 1. Reilly, doubting Thomas; Gilbourne, D.”Science and football: a review of use research in the football code” make in 2003. Journal of Sports Science 21: 693â€705. 2. Mufti Ahmed E. Bemat. , Islam and Games,Tadkeshwar, Surat, Gujrat, India, translated into English from Gujrati by Prof Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi, Navsari, Gujrat, India,(1989). 3. (Hadhrat Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi (Rahmatullah alaih), Hayatul Muslimeen, Prepared by Mujlisul Ulama of South Africa, Port Elizabeth, p. 109 ) . 4. authenticate by al-Bukhaaree in his saheeh (vol.1, 478) ;Ahmad in al-Musnad (volume. 3,478) ;\r\nAboo Daawood in as-sunan,hadeeth no 4014 ; Tirmidhee in al-Jaami’, hadeeth no. 2798; al-Haakim in al-Mustadrak (vol. 4, 180);Ibn Hibbaan in as-Saheeh, hadeeth no. 1710 †al-Ihsaan. 5. Authenticated by Aboo Daawood in as-Sunan, hadeeth no. 3 l40 and no. 4015; Ahmad in al-Musnad (vol. 1, 146). The hadeeth is saheeh. 6. Nawrat, C. , Hutchings, S. , The su nshine Times Illustrated History of Football, Hamlyn, London, (1994), pp. 125-269 7.\r\nBarrett, Norman. , The fooling Telegraph Football Chronicle, Stanley Paul and Company Limited, London, (1994), pp. 226, 232 8. Nawrat, C. , Hutchings, S. , The Sunday Times Illustrated History of Football, Hamlyn, London, (1994), p. 151 9. Daniel Pipes ; Conspiracy: How the Paranoid elan Flourishes and Where It Comes From (The Free Press †Simon & Schuster)(2007) p. 86â€87 10. Kanoute balance between football and faith during Ramadhan. www. kickitout. org/952. php (accessed 26 March 2013).\r\n'

'Oedipus the Everything but King\r'

'No do World Literature 1 Character compendium â€Å"Oedipus the King”… Hunter, Plow humans, and Sailor-Helmsman Throughout the play â€Å"Oedipus Rex”, the main contri simplyion Oedipus has a number of different character traits throughout the play. His out-look on the stories situation evolves as he begins to expose the truth about who he re every last(predicate)y is. Oedipus takes on the characteristics of a hunter as well as becoming the hunted; he is a sower however to a fault the seed, and a sailor-helmsman of the metropolis. Each of these images has their own significance.Oedipus commencement starts out as the hunter once he marries the queen of Thebes. Once betrothed, Oedipus is told that, Laius, the late fairy of Thebes was slay by a robber. Oedipus says that he will deliver or execute Laius’ killer once he is found. The irony to his statement is that he will turn in to catch and exile himself because in actuality he is the man who killed Laius. Oedipus then goes from being the hunter to the hunted, non intimate the man he is looking for is actually him himself.He rejoinder to tell his men to â€Å"Hunt him down with all your strength” but in essence he’s telling his men to hunt him which makes him the hunted. Oedipus asks Tiresias to enunciate on behalf of what he knows and when he does not this upsets him. Oedipus begins to jeer Tiresias about the fact that he cannot â€Å"see” and in return Tiresias says the aforementioned(prenominal) function to Oedipus. Tiresias is blind but he is the one who sees Oedipus’ future clearly and Oedipus is not and can’t see what his future holds at all.In mocking Tiresias, Oedipus reaps the consequences of his actions because he later takes his own sight. Oedipus is also considered a sower because he married and had children; however he is his mother’s seed and ironically he married and reproduced with his mother. By definition plowm an throw the fields with seeds and expect plants to be produced. Oedipus and widowed cigaret Jocasta marry, are intimate and reproduce children.The imagery is the same for Jocasta and her first husband King Laius as that for her aid husband, Oedipus: like convey, like son as it turns out. The Sailor-helmsman is in essence is the person who guides a ship. Oedipus being king of Thebes is supposed to steer the people out of constipation’s way. Oedipus ideal that he was doing the right thing by leaving the place he thought was home when he was told he would kill his father and marry his mother; only the thing was the parents he knew of in Corinth were not his actual parents.After Oedipus leaves Corinth, because of all that he has done he has brought a plague amongst his city, the city of Thebes. â€Å"The citizens are passengers of the ship watching as their chief and his vessel fall to pieces”. All of these images were ironically bind into showing the positives an d negatives that contributed to Oedipus’ demise. However, this was not all Oedipus’ fault because someplace down the family line Oedipus’ family was cursed and he had nobody to do with it, he was just the one who would have sex the curse which leads to his undoing.\r\n'

'Online Marketing Success - Focus On Quality'

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'Original: SEO Packages'

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