Solar

Solar Energy 80 (2006) 209214 www.elsevier.com/locate/solener instinctive disgraces as photo sensitisers for dye-hypersensitive solar cell Sancun Hao, Jihuai Wu *, Yunfang Huang, Jianming Lin Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, mainland China Received 20 May 2004; received in revise form 20 April 2005; accepted 25 May 2005 procurable online 6 July 2005 Communicated by: Associate Editor Gion Calzaferri Abstract The dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC) were assembled by utilize natural dyes aspirateed from dark sift, capsicum, erythrina variegata ?ower, genus Rosa xanthina, and kelp as sensitizers. The ISC from 1.142 mA to 0.225 mA, the VOC from 0.551 V to 0.412 V, the ?ll factor from 0.52 to 0.63, and Pmax from 58 lW to 327 lW were obtained from the DSC sensitized with natural dye extends. In the conjure ups of natural fruit, leaves and ?ower chosen, the sullen rice extract performed the beat photosensitized e?ect, whi ch was due to the better fundamental interaction between the carbonylic and hydroxyl groups of anthocyanin molecule on black rice extract and the surface of TiO2 holey ?lm.

The blue-shift of dousing wavelength of the black rice extract in ethanol solution on TiO2 ?lm and the blue-shift phenomenon from absorption spectrum to photoaction spectrum of DSC sensitized with black rice extract are discussed in the paper. Because of the simple preparation technique, widely forthcoming and low specious cost natural dye as an alternative sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cell is promising. Ã" 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Dye-sensitized solar c! ell; Natural dye; Photosensitizer; Black rice; Anthocyanin; Nanocrystalline TiO2 porous ?lm; carry through factor; Natural blusher 1. Introduction Dye-sensitized TiO2 solar cell (DSC) has start an attractive and twopenny-halfpenny device for the conversion of solar twinkle into electrical slide fastener since Gratzel and OÕRegan ¨ ?rstly reported the prototype of this solar cell in 1991 (OÕRegan and Gratzel, 1991). DSC is...If you want to get a rise essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper