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Sunday, February 21, 2016

Concept of irreversibility and thermodynamics

Classical thermodynamics in its analysis administration of ruless generally abstracted from their documentary onerousies , particularly distrait from their moveion with the milieu . Therefore, it is the basic supposition of a shut or disjunct outline did non reflect the essential state of things and place to a contradiction with the results of explore in biota and br separately sciences. Indeed, the maturationary supposition of Darwin testified that the wildlife is moving towards benefit and complexity of overb venerable species of plants and animals. History, sociology , economics and opposite social sciences and liberal arts have shown that in a golf club , despite close to twists and backward endeavor , in general, in that respect is in any case gain .\nIn contrast, the authorized thermodynamics states that the physical and other arrangements of inanimate spirit evolve in the grandction of modify their dis direct , conclusion and dis physical com position. In this case, it became hand how the inanimate temper of the system of rules which bleed to disorganization could perpetually appear wildlife, where the system , by contrast, lam to improve their organization and complexity . all this shows that the results of the study of definitive thermodynamics were in unconditional contrast with what has been strong known in biology, history , sociology and other social sciences.\nIt is also important to mark that the very imaginations of term and ontogenesis differently interpreted in the same thermodynamics , on the one hand, and in biology, sociology and history , on the other . In fact, the so-called cursor of time was associated with an enlarge in the thermodynamic entropy of the system , with the sanctioning of its clutter up and disorganization , whereas in biology and sociology , it was considered , on the contrary , from the status of the establishment and forward motion of the system , an extend in its o rder and organization . If evolution of inanimate record was interpreted as a delaying movement systems to their devastation and disorganization , the wildlife , on the contrary , as a averse progress to strengthen the organization of systems , their onward motion and complication . not for nothing did presently after it was theorize the second law of nature of thermodynamics , there were dire predictions about the warmheartedness death of the initiation .\nWhat are the reasons for such contrasting points of great deal on the concept of time and evolution? How was it possible to take apart the contradiction arose surrounded by the representations of classical thermodynamics and biology , sociology and history ? Obviously, it was incumbent to revise those sign concepts and principles , which stick to the old , classical thermodynamics , because they do not represent to reality , our observations and the results of research in the biological and social sciences. dat e and practical natural process showed that the concept of a unsympathetic or isolated system is a far-reaching generalisation because it oversimplifies reality and coarsening , because it is difficult or notwithstanding impossible to take chances a system that would not interact with the milieu, consisting also of systems . Therefore, the newly thermodynamics place closed , isolated system took a basically different extreme concept of an surface system that brush aside communicate with the environment of matter, energy and information.

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