Poverty in the United States and in India Essay

penury is the inability to meet basic needs of life and to some(prenominal) fulfilment the inability to meet essential material needs that ensure a safe and secure acknow takegelihood. The United States measures leanness using judicatures set pauperization line. In rough estimate around 12% to 16% in the United States live bedepression the poverty line. When statistics were do in the year 2006, majuscule deal under the 18 were the mavens highly impact by poverty. A research that was d hotshot recently by Carsey shew at the University of New Hampshire, the rate of children who be poor is relatively higher(prenominal) in the rural move than in the suburban beas.The US government and opposite nongovernmental organizations have been trying to reduce the level of poverty in the country. They have tried to educate as well as initiating campaigns that focalization on poverty eradication. With this they place their focus especially on the homeless, spate faced by atrociti es like earthquakes, immigrants and another(prenominal)s. The government has tried to build up charity programs and social failings based on improving the spirit of the impoverished people.Faced with the heated up issue on poverty the Government has come up with 2017 poverty eradication plan, that is based on humbleering or bringing to an end the poverty that faces some component parts in the country. The Government pretends on height the low- income workers minimum wage to 50 percent unlike the 30 percent that they agnize. The Government as well as in tends to raise the Earned Income tax commendation and Child Tax Credit the former en competents people to invest on assets and the latter provides the child with a tax credit of $1000 per child.The Government wants to establish a polity that looks after the rights of employees, leading to better jobs and good salaries. It will also embark on child c are help to those families that have got a low income and promote education for all. It will also create be subject to place youths that are disadvantaged to schools and work so they are able to earn a living. They also want to devote sure that they make it possible for higher education to be available in either state. These among many other solutions are being looked at by the US government in order to reduce the rate of poverty.Factors that result to poverty in the US include parents not being married and raising children out of wedlock, Great amounts of taxes imposed even to the low income earning people, Public schools are run poorly, in addition to being funded heavily such that some people do not afford them. , children score rattling low in marks. Diseases like mental disabilities, abuse of drugs, domestic abuse and also natural disasters are other causes of poverty in the United States. INDIA India is one of the poorest countries in the world, unlike the US which is a world class country.Its roughly people live beneath the poverty line that i s one triplet of the population. According to World Bank 2005, India has 456 million people, 46% of its population lives infra the poverty line, it also has 828 million people, or 75. 6% living below $2 a day Some of the causes of Indias poverty are the meager daily wages that employees receive. Most people in India live in rural India. They get very low of what they earn which is basically not possible to live a comfortable life with. in that respect is also unequal distribution of wealth with very less people earning 33% of the income while virtually people in the country earn less than what is expected by the Government and that is $0. 40 per day. Others of those people work in informal job sectors that have got no job or social security hence leading them to extreme poverty. As a result of the income inequality, most children in India are affected by provender, survive rarely on very little. A high percentage of those children are suffering from malnutrition, than has been witnessed in other countries. The major causes of poverty in India are derived from two schools of thought.The first being the Developmental behold which states, that Indias providence was completely deindustrialized. This resulted to all goods and services turning out to be very expensive and the India man could barely afford. As a result of the painful increase in prices and a decline in terms of trade, a massive hunger struck and resulted to many Indians dying. The land where the people grew food crops was all destroyed and cash crops such as cotton, opium, tea and atom for export and more so for animal feeds were planted. With this, it is evident that the colonial governments were part to blame for the impoverished country.The other school of thought Neoliberal view states that both unemployment and underemployment were also a cause towards poor India. Farmers in India likewise over rely much on Agriculture products without looking for other investment areas. In other word s the people of India have got great food security but low economic harvest- cartridge clip. Agriculture, unfortunately contributes to delivery growth only 18% whereas 60% of the population depend on it. India likewise has got a high population growth that has immensely led to poverty since agriculture is their main source of income and the people are too many to be assisted by agriculture only.The caste ashes in India has also been blamed as a cause of poverty, since most people were left out in employment opportunities, education and other essentials. In conclusion, both India and the US have been faced with poverty issues however, we cannot be poverty in US to that in India. Indias economic growth is very low, the US are a bit privileged, since they are one of the most powerful countries economically. India might take a long time to recover but US is able to make sure that their goals towards contain poverty are initiated and bring forth fruits.