Child labor Essay

Children are the future day of the nation. They are flowers of our national garden. It is our duty to protect these flowers. Child wear upon is a socio-economic paradox. Child labour is not a new phenomenon in India. From ancient times, squirtren were required to do some work either at home or in the field along with their parents.However, we find in Manusmriti and Arthashastra that the king made information for every baby bird, boy or girl, compulsory. In those days there was a system of trade of children, who were purchased and born-again to slaves by some people. The problem of child labour was identified as a major problem in the 19th century when the first circumstanceory was started in mid-19th century. Legislative measures were first adopted as early as 1881. Since independence there arrest been several laws and regulations regarding child labour.Child labour has been be as any work done by the children in order to economically benefits their family or themselves lik e a shot or indirectly, at the cost of their physical, mental or social development. Child is the loveliest creation of nature. But it is the circle which force them to hard labour. They have to earn livelihood from early childhood, stopping their mental development. The nation suffers a net loss of their capacity as mature adults.Child labour is a global problem. It is to a greater extent common in underdeveloped countries. Child labour, by and super, is a problem of poor and destitute families, where parents cannot feed education of their children. They have to depend on the earning of their children.The prevalence of child labour is a blot on society. It is a national disgrace that millions of children in this country have to spend a major segmentation of their daily routine in hazardous works. The problem of child labour in India is the result of traditional attitudes, urbanisation, industrialisation, migration, lack of education, etc. However, extreme poverty is the main c ause of child labour. According to the UNICEF, India is said to have the largest number of worlds working children. Over 90% of them live in rural areas. The amour rate in rural urban areas is6.3% and 2.5% respectively. According to a recent report, 17 million children in our country are engaged in earning their livelihood. This constitutes 5% of the total child population of the nation. It is about third gear of the total child labourers of the world.In India, working children are engaged in different organised and nonunionized sectors, both rural and urban areas. In rural sector, children are engaged in field plantations, domesticated jobs, forestry, fishing and cottage industry. In urban sector they are employed at houses, shops, restaurants, small and large industries, transport, communication, garages, etc. In India, working children are also self-employed as newspaper, milk boys, shoeshine boys, rag pickers, rickshaw-pullers, etc. About 78.71% of child workers are engaged i n cultivation and agriculture, 6.3% are employed in fishing, search and plantation, 8.63% in manufacturing, processing, repairs, house industry, etc., 3.21% in construction, transport, storage, communication and trade and 3.15% in other services.Child Labour is employ in several ways. Preference of child labour by many employers is mainly due to the fact that it is cheap, safe and without any liability. Many children take up the job just because of the non-availability of schools in their areas and thus sort of than sitting idle, they prefer to go to work. Illiteracy and ignorance of parents is also an important factor. These parents do not consider child labour as evil. Child labourers have to work more than adult workers. They are exploited by their employers.There are several constitutional and legal provisions to protect working children. At amaze there are 14 major acts and laws that provide legal protection to the working children. Notwithstanding, the evils of child labour is on the increase. The biggest cause behind its spread is poverty. It cannot be completely eradicated from society unless its root cause is not addressed. Child labour perpetuates poverty.Child labour is economically unsound, psychologically disastrous and ethically wrong. It should be strictly banned. The general improvement in socio-economic conditions of people will result in gradual elimination of child labour.