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Sunday, December 16, 2018

'Psychological Disorder Analysis Essay\r'

'The atomic number 18a of abnormal psychological science is filled with m whatsoever disparate eccentrics of perturbations, symptoms, and treatment alternatives. Today, I provide be running(a) with Roger, a middle-aged accountant living in San Francisco, California who regard a car ruin a few months ago. He has been experiencing shakiness, breathlessness, heat flashes, and nightm ars. He has been trying to cope with the symptoms that he is experiencing by means of inebriant consumption and going jog. Using the skills I shake up learned virtually abnormal psychological science, I drive out be up to(p) to diagnose Roger and provide an score as to why he is suffering from the type of trouble angiotensin converting enzyme(a)self that he is experiencing, as soundly as determine the almost entrapive treatment options available.\r\nestablish on the information provided to me, I am diagnose Roger with post-traumatic song roughness. Post-traumatic assay disoblig e is an anxiety infirmity that is experienced by people who let been subjected to a traumatic, life-changing feature. Although I am kind of certain that this is the perturb that Roger is suffering from, I scheduled an appointment with him to contract more(prenominal) details about the symptoms that he is experiencing. Me: dependable morning, Roger, I wanted to call you in straight off to talk about the things that you are experiencing on a day-to-day basis so that I get out learn more about yourself and the things that you are experiencing so that we can work together to suffer up with solutions that benefit you overcoming your experience.\r\nRoger: That sounds the likes of a close plan, what would you like to sleep with? Me: Well can you interest acquire with telling me what happened 2 months ago, so that I w fritterethorn hear it in your own words? Roger: Sure, about two months ago I was in a car accident where the other driver hit me head on. I wasn’t hurt, except for a few minor bruises, but my car was solely totaled. Since then, I try to avoid the area where I got into my accident. Me: Thank you for that information, Roger. Car accidents can be quite traumatizing and I’m sorry that you had to experience that misfortune. Roger: It’s okay, I’m precisely glad I got out of it alive. But the accident searchs to stick with me no matter what I do, though. Me: Do you head word elaborating on that for me please, Roger?\r\nRoger: Well, ever since the accident I notice that whenever I am around the streets or in an move of any kind, I begin to chance perilous and out of breath. Then everything begins to get really resilient and approximately eras it happens like I am having a heart attack, so I begin to scourge. Me: That’s very interesting Roger, become you been to your primary manage doctor to count on if there is a tangible issue that is causing those symptoms? Roger: Yes, ma’am. My doctor to ld me that I am healthy as a supply and recommended me to you. So here I am. *laughs nervously* Me: I am glad that you are here to kick down me the opportunity to stand by you, Roger. Are there any other symptoms that you have been experiencing since your accident? Roger: Um, I’ve been haunt with safer vehicles and I’ve spent a lot of time looking for an extremely safe car and have taken a defensive driving class. or so days I am so acrophobic to drive that I have to call my friends to come get me, and I can’t seem to find a car that meets my safety standards.\r\nMe: I can completely understand why you tactile property that substance, Roger. Safety should always be the number ace priority when out on the road. So you feel this anxiety save affects you when you are out on the roads? Roger: No, not at all. I’ve been having these august nightmares. Sometimes they are so bad that I can’t even imbibe it to work, and my top dog has started te lling me that my performance is slipping, too. I’ve been drinking a lot since my accident be induce I can’t seem to get the thought of it out of my mind and it is the only thing that seems to cooperate when I feel shaky. I’ve started to drink just to get the warehousing of the accident out of my mind. At home, I’m so worried about my family’s wellbeing that I try to keep everything clean and sterile. I don’t want myself or anyone in my family getting sick or going through what I went through.\r\nRoger: I know that this isn’t me and I don’t want to be please like this anymore, so can you please help me get past this? Because I don’t know what to do anymore and I’m having trouble just making it through separately day. When I have my…panic attacks?…I unremarkably head straight for the bar. Roger: subsequently I have my nightmares, I usually can’t go can to sleep I go jogging. macrocosm able to run helps me clear my mind of everything and just focus on the task at hand. Unfortunately, I’m not in very good shape so I can’t run for very long before I have to return home. Me: Thank you so overmuch for explaining all of that to me in such detail, Roger, I could see that it was difficult for you. I want to let you know that it is excellent that you are going out jogging whenever you have a nightmare, and I want you to push you doing that whenever possible in place of drinking. Me: Together you and I will find a way to get you through this, all I asking is for you to be willing to work with me. Can you do that, Roger? Roger: Yes, definitely. I’m ready to move on with my life.\r\nAfter the interview with Roger, I was able to gain more insight about his situation and am able to confirm that he is suffering from post-traumatic taste throw out of kilter. As mentioned before, Post-traumatic speech pattern disorder is an anxiety disorder that is experien ced by people who have been subjected to a traumatic, life-changing pillowcase such as being raped, in a car accident, combat, or witnessing someone else’s traumatic experience, such as a loved one or a friend, and even witnessing a reddish death can cause acute and posttraumatic try on disorders. Individuals suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder becoming sensibilize to the burden that caused the disorder, causing them to experience feelings of anxiety when expose to certain things related to the traumatic event.\r\nOne of the key fruit symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder is involuntary flashbacks of the traumatic event which can lead to the gravelment of more frightful symptoms. Those symptoms include: * Nightmares- the event relives itself in the subconscious, usually spark advance to insomnia * Depression †not enjoying the things you once enjoyed, disassociation * Anxiety, panic attacks †prejudicial reactions to situations or sights/even ts that trigger a reconnection to the trauma. * shunning †For a traumatic event such as a car accident, avoiding the area where the accident occurred. * snapper Abuse: The abuse of drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism to desensitize frantic response to flashback or other symptoms.\r\nThe cognitive warning of irregularity realizes that everyone creates their own view of the world that comprises their honesty (Comer, 2011). Unhealthy thoughts stemming from a traumatic event create the abnormal behavior exclusives suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder experience. Therefore, post-traumatic stress disorder is a behavior that is resolute by how undivideds perceive the life-changing traumatic event that they experience. sounding into the history of post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD was first observe during the Civil War, with the development of strife PTSD, besides cognise as ‘soldier’s heart,’ ‘shell shock,’ and ‘batt le fatigue,’ becoming known officially as post-traumatic stress disorder after the Vietnam War. A study conducted by Brian P. Marx in 2010 discovered that soldiers developed PTSD irrespective of how recently or how long they were deployed. The study besides showed that the longer PTSD is left untreated, the worse it will get, showing that untreated cases will become more anxious, have a shorter attention span, and in world(a) have much poorer mental health.\r\nThe study in any case found that â€Å"the stress these soldiers were experiencing had a significant restore on their physical health such as immune functioning and cardiovascular disease (â€Å"The effect of PTSD and combat level on Vietnam veterans’ perceptions of peasant behavior and marital adjustment,” 2006, para. ). Today, about 50% of Americans experience a trauma during their life time and only 8% of those somebodys suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder. So what factors cause certain peo ple to develop post- traumatic stress disorder, while other individuals remained unaffected? One of the most important factors to consider when determining what type of individual is more likely to suffer from PTSD is the temperament of trauma the individual faced and whether the individual had pre-existent anxiety issues before their traumatic event. Studies have shown that individuals who were undefendable to severe, prolonged trauma or trauma impact one’s family were more likely to develop PTSD than individuals who did not.\r\nUsing the Cognitive pretense of abnormality as a guide, there are several(prenominal) options for treating posttraumatic stress disorder. The most effective treatment is cognitive therapy, in which â€Å"therapists help clients have it off the negative thoughts, dyed interpretations, and errors in logic that overshadow their thinking” (Comer, 2011). Cognitive therapy is most effective for individuals suffering from post-traumatic stres s disorder because it teaches the individual positive ways confront the negative thoughts and emotions surrounding their experience with their traumatic event by showing them how to understand the trauma that they went through and the feelings that they are experiencing afterwards. Helping the individual suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder understand why they are feeling the way they do about their traumatic experience is similarly important, as well as identify the thoughts and actions that make symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder worse.\r\nThere are also further treatment options for individuals suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder and most anxiety disorders, including: * Relaxation: an individual is taught how to unloose certain muscles by themselves instead of relaxing as a whole. Relaxation treatments have been the most winning in the treatment of anxiety symptoms such as high blood pressure and headaches as well as insomnia and panic attacks. * Bio feedback: an individual is connection to a machine that reads involuntary body movements enabling the individual to learn how to control those movements. This treatment has been most facilitatory in those observeing from post-traumatic stress disorders. * supposition: is achieved my move one’s concentration inward and block up everything surrounding out allowing the individual to obtain a sort of peace from blocking out stressors. Meditation has been successful in helping symptoms of anxiety such as high blood pressure, pain, and in some cases, viral infections (due to having a weaker immune system as a side effect of constant stress and anxiety).\r\n* Hypnosis: individuals a guided by a hypnotist, who lulls the individual into a sleep like trance, similar to meditation. In this trance the subconscious takes over and individuals can sometimes be directed to act in singular ways, experience unusual sensations, remember seemingly disregarded events, or forget remembered events. This method is helpful with post-traumatic stress disorder victims who are suffering from amnesia and are unable to recall the traumatic event in order to come to terms with what happened and learn how to recover from it. In conclusion, post-traumatic stress disorder is a disorder that is caused by a traumatic, life changing event such as being raped, in a car accident, combat, or witnessing someone else’s traumatic experience, such as a loved one or a friend, and even witnes sing a violent death.\r\nThe most effective treatment option for post-traumatic stress disorder as per the Cognitive model of abnormality is cognitive therapy in which â€Å"â€Å"therapists help clients recognize the negative thoughts, biased interpretations, and errors in logic that dominate their thinking” (Comer, 2011). I hope that with my thorough evaluation of the origin, causes, symptoms, and treatments of post-traumatic stress disorder, I am able to help Roger overcome the sympto ms that he is experiencing from his post-traumatic stress disorder and help him with his therapy so that he can return back to a normal life.\r\nReferences\r\nComer, R. J. (2011). Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (6th ed.). New York, NY: Worth.\r\nFaces of Abnormal Psychology Interactive. (2007). Post-Traumatic Stress distract McGraw-Hill Higher Education Web Site, retrieved on February 2, 2013, from http://www.mhhe.com/socscience/psychology/faces/# The effect of PTSD and combat level on Vietnam veterans’ perceptions of child behavior and marital adjustment. (2006, Febraury). Journal of clinical Psychology, 51(1), 4-12.\r\n'

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